What counts as a split
A split is a leave after the first ball where the headpin is down and the standing pins form two or more separate groups, with pins down between them. The 7-10 is the classic one. Even two pins side by side are a split, like the 5-6, because the pin in front of and between them, the 3, is down.
Pins that touch diagonally (2-4, 5-8) or stand one behind the other with a row between them (2-8, 3-9) count as connected. The 2-8 is therefore no split, however tricky it looks.
Washouts
Same shape as a split, but with the headpin still standing, like the 1-2-10 or the 1-2-4-10. By the rules a washout is not a split, which is why score sheets do not mark it. Pinfall counts washouts separately, so they do not hide in your split numbers.
Leaves with a name
| Leave | Name | By the rule |
|---|---|---|
| 7-10 | Bedposts | Split |
| 4-6-7-10 | Big four | Split |
| 4-6-7-9-10 | Greek church | Split |
| 2-7 | Baby split | Split |
| 3-10 | Baby split | Split |
| 5-7-10 | Sour apple | Split |
| 2-4-5-8 | Bucket | No split |
| 2-8 | Sleeper | No split |
| 1-2-10 | Washout | Washout, no split |